by Moses Wright

A homemade dog diet gives a dog owner a chance to make sure that the dog is receiving proper nutrition. A dog owner may choose to cook the dog's food or follow a raw food diet. Whichever the dog owner prefers, some basic principles of dog nutrition should be followed.

Commercial dog food contains significantly more carbohydrates than what I dog would naturally eat. While most commercial dog foods contain thirty to seventy percent carbohydrates, the most a dog eats in the wild is less than thirty percent.

The homemade dog diet should imitate a dog's natural nutritional needs. Homemade dog diets contain a lower percentage of carbohydrates than commercial dog food.

Grains, starchy vegetables, and the rice are examples of carbohydrates commonly included in homemade dog diets. Carbohydrates, like potatoes, should be cooked since dogs cannot digest them properly.

Protein and fat are very important components of a dog's diet. According to the Merck Veterinary Manual, a dog's diet should be up to fifteen percent fat for adult dogs and twenty percent fat for puppies.

Twenty-five percent is the recommended amount of protein in a dog's diet. Protein is essential because dogs need the protein for amino acids. Amino acids are so important that a dog can die if it does not get enough protein.

Chicken, beef, liver, turkey, and lamb are examples of good sources of protein for a homemade dog diet. However, dogs should not eat too much liver.

Many homemade dog diets contain some fresh, chopped vegetables. Many dog owners believe that their dogs need a significant amount of fiber. Dogs do not necessarily need fiber, but some fiber can be beneficial for digestion and maintaining proper body weight.

Certain foods that people eat can be toxic for dogs. Feeding the dog chocolate, raisins, mushrooms, grapes, raw eggs, raw fish, or large amounts of salt should be avoided. The veterinarian can be an excellent resource for dog owners who have questions about their dogs diet.

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